Figures checked 1 November 2026
Election 2027: 16 Jan
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Presidential elections, 1999 to 2023

National totals as declared. Shares are of valid votes; turnout is votes cast as a share of registered voters. INEC's own results for 1999 to 2011 are not online, so those come from the IFES ElectionGuide database, checked against Nigerian reports.

Turnout

Fewer than three in ten registered voters voted in 2023, down from more than half in 1999, 2007 and 2011.

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Presidential election turnout, % of registered voters

2003 is left out: three different sets of figures are in circulation.

2023 · 25 February 2023

2023 presidential election, leading candidates
CandidateVotesShare
Bola Tinubu APC8,794,72636.6%
Atiku Abubakar PDP6,984,52029.1%
Peter Obi LP6,101,53325.4%
Rabiu Kwankwaso NNPP1,496,6876.2%

Registered voters: 93,469,008. Votes cast: 24,965,218. Turnout: 26.7%.

Source: ThisDay, INEC declaration; News Agency of Nigeria

2019 · 23 February 2019

2019 presidential election, leading candidates
CandidateVotesShare
Muhammadu Buhari APC15,191,84755.6%
Atiku Abubakar PDP11,262,97841.2%

Registered voters: 84,004,084. Votes cast: 28,614,190. Turnout: 34.1%.

INEC's collated results use a register of 82,344,107, which gives a turnout of 34.75%.

Source: INEC 2019 presidential results (PDF); Channels TV

2011 · 16 April 2011

2011 presidential election, leading candidates
CandidateVotesShare
Goodluck Jonathan PDP22,495,18758.9%
Muhammadu Buhari CPC12,214,85332.0%
Nuhu Ribadu ACN2,079,1515.4%

Registered voters: 73,528,040. Votes cast: 39,469,484. Turnout: 53.7%.

Reports describe the 2011 register as about 73.5 million; ElectionGuide's exact figure is shown.

Source: IFES ElectionGuide; ISS situation report, May 2011, with INEC's results table (PDF)

2007 · 21 April 2007

2007 presidential election, leading candidates
CandidateVotesShare
Umaru Musa Yar'Adua PDP24,638,06369.6%
Muhammadu Buhari ANPP6,605,29918.7%
Atiku Abubakar2,637,8487.5%

Registered voters: 61,567,036. Votes cast: 35,397,517. Turnout: 57.5%.

One report of INEC's announcement gives Buhari 6,665,299 votes. We use the ElectionGuide figure, which matches other reports, until INEC's record can be checked.

Source: IFES ElectionGuide; ICIR

2003 · 19 April 2003

Winner: Olusegun Obasanjo (PDP)

Three different sets of vote totals for 2003 are in circulation, and we have not yet confirmed which matches INEC's final declaration. We will publish the figures once checked.

Source: IFES ElectionGuide; Mail & Guardian (22 Apr 2003)

1999 · 27 February 1999

1999 presidential election, leading candidates
CandidateVotesShare
Olusegun Obasanjo PDP18,738,15462.8%
Olu Falae AD/APP11,110,28737.2%

Registered voters: 57,938,945. Votes cast: 30,280,052. Turnout: 52.3%.

Source: IFES ElectionGuide; The Carter Center (election date); ICIR