Figures checked 1 November 2026
Election 2027: 16 January
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Nigeria

Country

Population, total
237.5M
2025
GDP
₦441.5T
2025
GDP growth
4.0%
2025
Inflation, consumer prices
23.0%
2025
Unemployment, total
3.1%
2025
Access to electricity
62.5%
2024

Population by age and sex, 2025

Men 80 and over: 0.3% (2025)Women 80 and over: 0.4% (2025)80+Men 75–79: 0.5% (2025)Women 75–79: 0.5% (2025)75–79Men 70–74: 0.8% (2025)Women 70–74: 0.9% (2025)70–74Men 65–69: 1.3% (2025)Women 65–69: 1.4% (2025)65–69Men 60–64: 1.8% (2025)Women 60–64: 1.9% (2025)60–64Men 55–59: 2.3% (2025)Women 55–59: 2.4% (2025)55–59Men 50–54: 3.1% (2025)Women 50–54: 3.1% (2025)50–54Men 45–49: 4.0% (2025)Women 45–49: 4.0% (2025)45–49Men 40–44: 4.8% (2025)Women 40–44: 4.7% (2025)40–44Men 35–39: 5.4% (2025)Women 35–39: 5.4% (2025)35–39Men 30–34: 6.4% (2025)Women 30–34: 6.4% (2025)30–34Men 25–29: 7.7% (2025)Women 25–29: 7.6% (2025)25–29Men 20–24: 9.7% (2025)Women 20–24: 9.5% (2025)20–24Men 15–19: 11.4% (2025)Women 15–19: 11.2% (2025)15–19Men 10–14: 12.8% (2025)Women 10–14: 12.7% (2025)10–14Men 5–9: 13.4% (2025)Women 5–9: 13.3% (2025)5–9Men 0–4: 14.4% (2025)Women 0–4: 14.4% (2025)0–40%0%10%10%20%20%MenWomen

Share of all men and of all women in each age group, with 2000 outlined. Source: World Bank · World Development Indicators · version 3

Total fertility rate (DHS, births per woman)

4.8 births per woman 2024

Down 9.4% from 5.3 births per woman in 2018.

Survey estimateEach survey round

Highest states, 2024: Yobe 7.5 births per woman, Jigawa 6.9 births per woman, Kebbi 6.6 births per woman

Lowest: Rivers 2.9 births per woman, Cross River 3.0 births per woman, Ondo 3.1 births per woman · All states

Source: The DHS Program (ICF), with the National Population Commission · Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (DHS Program API) · FE_FRTR_W_TFR · NG2024DHS · version 3, published 2 Nov 2026 · DHS-TERMS, no commercial reuse without permission

Births delivered in a health facility (%)

43.3% 2024

Up 2.3 points from 41.0% in 2018.

Survey estimateEach survey round

Highest states, 2024: Imo 97.0%, Enugu 92.6%, Edo 90.9%

Lowest: Kebbi 8.8%, Sokoto 12.5%, Zamfara 15.3% · All states

Source: The DHS Program (ICF), with the National Population Commission · Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (DHS Program API) · RH_DELP_C_DHF · NG2024DHS · version 3, published 2 Nov 2026 · DHS-TERMS, no commercial reuse without permission

Children 12–23 months with all basic vaccinations (%)

39.4% 2024

Up 8.1 points from 31.3% in 2018.

Survey estimateEach survey round

Highest states, 2024: Cross River 68.6%, Delta 68.1%, Lagos 66.1%

Lowest: Sokoto 8.4%, Zamfara 9.6%, Kebbi 9.7% · All states

Source: The DHS Program (ICF), with the National Population Commission · Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (DHS Program API) · CH_VACC_C_BAS · NG2024DHS · version 3, published 2 Nov 2026 · DHS-TERMS, no commercial reuse without permission

Children under 5 who are stunted (%)

39.5% 2024

Up 2.7 points from 36.8% in 2018.

Survey estimateEach survey roundSDG 2.2.1

Highest states, 2024: Katsina 64.6%, Zamfara 64.2%, Bauchi 61.7%

Lowest: Rivers 12.3%, Anambra 12.9%, Edo 13.6% · All states

Source: The DHS Program (ICF), with the National Population Commission · Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (DHS Program API) · CN_NUTS_C_HA2 · NG2024DHS · version 3, published 2 Nov 2026 · DHS-TERMS, no commercial reuse without permission

Under-five mortality rate (DHS, per 1,000 live births)

110 per 1,000 births 2024

Down 16.7% from 132 per 1,000 births in 2018.

Survey estimateEach survey round95% CI 103 per 1,000 births to 117 per 1,000 birthsSDG 3.2.1

Highest states, 2024: Jigawa 161 per 1,000 births, Kebbi 159 per 1,000 births, Kano 158 per 1,000 births

Lowest: Kwara 14 per 1,000 births, Ondo 15 per 1,000 births, Edo 19 per 1,000 births · All states

Source: The DHS Program (ICF), with the National Population Commission · Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (DHS Program API) · CM_ECMR_C_U5M · NG2024DHS · version 3, published 2 Nov 2026 · DHS-TERMS, no commercial reuse without permission

Men aged 15–49 who are literate (%)

72.4% 2024

Up 0.4 points from 72.0% in 2018.

Survey estimateEach survey round

Highest states, 2024: Osun 99.0%, Ondo 96.9%, Oyo 95.7%

Lowest: Kebbi 34.8%, Sokoto 39.4%, Jigawa 41.7% · All states

Source: The DHS Program (ICF), with the National Population Commission · Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (DHS Program API) · ED_LITR_M_LIT · NG2024DHS · version 3, published 2 Nov 2026 · DHS-TERMS, no commercial reuse without permission

Women aged 15–49 who are literate (%)

57.2% 2024

Up 4.1 points from 53.1% in 2018.

Survey estimateEach survey round

Highest states, 2024: Abia 93.5%, Anambra 91.7%, Osun 91.2%

Lowest: Kebbi 10.7%, Sokoto 16.4%, Yobe 22.2% · All states

Source: The DHS Program (ICF), with the National Population Commission · Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (DHS Program API) · ED_LITR_W_LIT · NG2024DHS · version 3, published 2 Nov 2026 · DHS-TERMS, no commercial reuse without permission

Households with electricity (%)

55.2% 2024

Down 4.2 points from 59.4% in 2018.

Survey estimateEach survey roundSDG 7.1.1

Highest states, 2024: Lagos 94.8%, Osun 90.6%, Edo 88.4%

Lowest: Jigawa 15.9%, Kebbi 18.8%, Sokoto 21.8% · All states

Source: The DHS Program (ICF), with the National Population Commission · Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (DHS Program API) · HC_ELEC_H_ELC · NG2024DHS · version 3, published 2 Nov 2026 · DHS-TERMS, no commercial reuse without permission

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