PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
65.7 µg/m³ Nigeria, 2023
Down 6.9% from 70.6 µg/m³ in 2022.
Modelled estimateYearlySDG 11.6.2
Source: World Bank · World Development Indicators · EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3 · version 3, published 2 Nov 2026 · CC-BY-4.0
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How we know
- Definition
- Population-weighted exposure to ambient PM2.5 pollution is defined as the average level of exposure of a nation's population to concentrations of suspended particles measuring less than 2.5 microns in aerodynamic diameter, which are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing severe health damage. Exposure is calculated by weighting mean annual concentrations of PM2.5 by population in both urban and rural areas.
- Type of figure
- Modelled estimate. Produced by a statistical model that combines surveys and other data, often to fill years without a survey. It is not a direct measurement.
- Updated
- Yearly
- SDG target
- 11.6.2
- Compiled from
- Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network
- Source
- World Bank, World Development Indicators (EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3)
- Licence
- CC-BY-4.0
- Version
- Dataset wb-wdi-nigeria, version 3, published 2 November 2026
- Cite this
- World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3. Retrieved via DataNigeria (dataset wb-wdi-nigeria, version 3, published 2 November 2026). Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
All years
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 65.7 µg/m³ |
| 2022 | 70.6 µg/m³ |
| 2021 | 63.8 µg/m³ |
| 2020 | 63.7 µg/m³ |
| 2019 | 56.2 µg/m³ |
| 2018 | 60.1 µg/m³ |
| 2017 | 68.2 µg/m³ |
| 2016 | 69.4 µg/m³ |
| 2015 | 75.1 µg/m³ |
| 2014 | 54.1 µg/m³ |
| 2013 | 52.2 µg/m³ |
| 2012 | 59.6 µg/m³ |
| 2011 | 60.6 µg/m³ |
| 2010 | 57.0 µg/m³ |
| 2009 | 60.0 µg/m³ |
| 2008 | 66.8 µg/m³ |
| 2007 | 67.3 µg/m³ |
| 2006 | 63.3 µg/m³ |
| 2005 | 57.2 µg/m³ |
| 2004 | 61.8 µg/m³ |
| 2003 | 51.5 µg/m³ |
| 2002 | 61.7 µg/m³ |
| 2001 | 58.1 µg/m³ |
| 2000 | 68.4 µg/m³ |
| 1999 | 66.6 µg/m³ |
| 1998 | 66.3 µg/m³ |
| 1997 | 65.9 µg/m³ |
| 1996 | 65.5 µg/m³ |
| 1995 | 62.4 µg/m³ |
| 1994 | 64.8 µg/m³ |
| 1993 | 64.4 µg/m³ |
| 1992 | 64.1 µg/m³ |
| 1991 | 63.7 µg/m³ |
| 1990 | 64.7 µg/m³ |